A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Example

A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Example A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay A11 (m11 to norwich) Essay Presentation Course Management Strategy is a method created by the Highways Agency to gracefully a model for pull offing single bole ways as bit of more extensive traffic networks. RMS s will work with Local Transport plans ( set out in Local Transport Plans ) inside the setting built up by Regional Planning counsel ( Ref para 3.1.34 A New Deal For Transport: Better for Everyone ) . The strategy has been created so as to: Help the Highways Agency in arranging and advancing putting resources into the Trunk/Motorway web Give consistence, transparence, receptiveness and coordinating Boost customer point of convergence Improve frontward arranging over a 10 twelvemonth horizon Mouchel Parkman is moving as counselors for the Highways Agency in introducing this RMS. Course Functions and Aims Way Functions Key Functions The Strategic maps of the way are: Some portion of the significant nexus between London, the Midlands and East Anglia Way assigned for high weight vehicles Key transport, get-away and relaxation way Gives a significant nexus to the port of Great Yarmouth Vital nexus to Stansted Airport Territorial Functions The Regional maps of the way are: Gives a nexus across Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk Significant nexus between territorial Centers of populace and work ( for example Cambridge and Norwich ) Gives an expressway to through traffic Accommodates the dissemination of products, industry and agribusiness Key course to preoccupation along the way Nearby Functions The Local maps of the way are: Gives appropriation map around populace Centers Sidesteps the towns along the way ; Cambridge, Newmarket, Thetford, Mildenhall, Attleborough and Wymondham Gives nearby dish and connections to towns and modest communities along the way Simply course to certain networks and single homes Way Aims Condition The Government Objective is: To downplay the effect of the bole course web on both the normal and strengthened condition. The Route Aims are viewed as: To put where clamor degrees are high To all the more likely air quality To elevate traffic to use suitable ways To use ecologically cordial lighting, where proper To ensure waterways To ensure and increase vegetations and zoologies, exceptionally Thetford Forest and Heath nations To work with dependable governments to keep a spotless and clean way To use practical stuffs, where proper Security The Government Objective is: To better security for all course clients and add to the Government s new wellbeing plan and checks for 2010. The Route Aims are viewed as: To better wellbeing for all clients of the way to run into specialists marks for security and mishaps To better the stipulation of lay-by establishments to chop down driver exhaustion To better client security To better wellbeing during course plants To justify and chop down the figure of direct dishes To better the protected activity of intersections To investigate the stipulation of improved lighting To achieve a reliable high basis of communication via gestures and liner To advance travel at the proper speed To gracefully suitable exigency entertainment ways Economy The Government Aims are: To make a move to chop down clog and increment the trustworthiness of excursion times. To offer priority to the consideration of bole streets and Bridgess with the wide point of downplaying entire life costs. To teach engineers about advancement related traffic impacts and the potential arrangements. The Route Aims are viewed as: To loan to the key and territorial guide of the way To downplay traffic break because of course plants To chop down clog at intersections To all the more likely excursion constancy To pull off the effect of new advancement along the way To achieve ideal entire life costs with least break to clients To expand the handiness of the way for clients To chop down clog and palliate the result of moderate moving vehicles Handiness Government Objective is: To actualize traffic course, web control and different advances planned for doing the best use of the bing base and facilitating incorporating with other movement habits. The Route Aims are viewed as: To better mood establishments along and over the way To better course to/from open movement To advance use of proper stipulation of open movement To better establishments for non-mechanized clients To chop down network break To better establishments for helpless course clients Mix The Government Objective is: To loan to maintainable advancement by keeping, runing and bettering the bole course web on the side of the Government s join movement and land use arranging arrangements. The Route Aims are viewed as: To better client data To expand perception of client structures To attempt to consolidate the way with transport providers To loan to Local, Regional Transport Plans, Development Plans and Government Policies Potential Problems Following the time of open crowd and both the RMS Seminar held in Thetford Forest on 29 April 2003 and the Value Management Workshop held at Bedford on 29 May 2003 a figure of Action Studies were raised to investigate the recognized occupations and spot potential arrangements: Fiveways Roundabout Thickthorn Traffic circle Lay-by Probe HGV A ; Oversize Vehicle Facilities Investigation The executives of Road Maintenance Test of Slip Road Standards Multimodal Opportunities A11/A14 Interchange Feasibility Safe Crossing Point at Elveden Street Safety at Elveden War Memorial Security A ; Accessibility for Non-Motorized Road Users Test of Gap Closures A ; Severance Ketteringham Junction Feasibility Safe Crossing Point at Fiveways Junction Scene Management Plan Potential Actions Potential activities resulting from the Action Studies and submitted procedures include: TPI Attleborough Bypass TPI Fiveways to Thetford Shutting of Tuddenham Gaps ( including reappraisal of severence ) Park Farm Gap Closure, Red Lodge Bridgeham Heath Peddars Way Crossing ( Stage 2 ) A11 Wymondham to A47 Thickthorn Concrete Carriageway Upgrade A11 Trunk Road Annual Safety Report Ketteringham Station Lane A ; Junction A11 Slip Road Study Wilbrahams Junction A11 Slip Road Study Moulton/Chippenham Junction, Suffolk Walker Facilities at Elveden Street Alignment Fiveways to Elveden Thickthorn Traffic circle Fiveways Roundabout Scene Management Plan Biodiversity Management Plan A11 Slip Road Study Croxton Junctions, Norfolk Six Mile Bottom Drainage HGV A ; Oversize Vehicle Facilities Provision A ; Upgrade Mishap/Maintenance Diversionary Paths Multimodal Opportunities Lay-By Provision and Upgrading Minor Intersections A ; Slip Road Standards Marker Posts/Emergency Telephones Besthorpe Junction Access Offices for Non-Motorized Road Users Walker Crossing at Fiveways Junction A11/A14 Interchange Feasibility The Actions distinguished above are remembered for the proposed ten twelvemonth bearing system, which intends to direct the Highways Agency to pass the designated financess for the A11 in the most fitting mode over the accompanying 10 mature ages. Course depiction A 53 mile development of the A11 is being considered for the Route Management Strategy. The A11 viable stretches north east from the M11/A1301 Stumps Cross Interchange ( intersection 9A ) for 11.3 detail mis until fall ining the A14 at the Newmarket Bypass ( which is viewed as the A14 and outside of this review ) . The overview nation proceeds from the A14 Newmarket North Interchange, all around north E for 41.7 detail mis, go throughing South of Mildenhall, shortcircuiting Thetford and Attleborough toward the North and Wymondham toward the South, to the A47 Cringleford Thickthorn Interchange on the Norwich Southern Bypass. The A11 under review base on ballss through the provinces of Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk. The A11 way sidesteps all significant modest communities and towns along its length with the exception of Elveden, which will be circumvent in the nearby from this point forward For a visual area of the RMS please allude to the guide

The eNotes Blog 6 Feminist Literary CostumeIdeas

6 Feminist Literary CostumeIdeas It’s October, so the quest for the ideal ensemble has started! This year, why not set up some different option from the apathetic stubbles and feline ears you’ve been wearing in a race to the outfit party? Or on the other hand possibly you pay attention to your outfits and are searching for a bonus furious this year. All things considered, in any case, we’ve got what you’re searching for. There is nothing more savage than these abstract women's activist symbols that make certain to establish a connection! by means of hero.wikia.com Hermione Granger, Harry Potter Series While at a twofold inconvenience in the wizarding scene being both muggle-conceived and a female-Hermione still continually outmaneuvers those that attempt to cut her down. A savage extremist for equity in the wizarding scene, a finesse witch, and choice companion, Hermione is a striking contemporary women's activist symbol. What to wear: Frizzy hair, dark sweater over a white shirt pullover, red and gold striped tie, dark creased skirt, knee-high socks. Gracious, and make a point to convey a major calfskin bound book! by means of The Federalist Atticus Finch, To Kill A Mockingbird Indeed! Men can be women's activists, as well! A warrior for human rights, and a reference point of light among prejudice and bias, Atticus Finch brings up his little girl to comprehend the beliefs of widespread acknowledgment. What to wear: a tuxedo, round glasses, gelled-back hair. by means of Manderlit Hester Prynne, The Scarlet Letter The hero of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is a long standing women's activist symbol. Despite the fact that she is alienated, mishandled, and disgraced, she changes an identification of disgrace into a marker of her personality and versatility. What to wear: White hat, long dark dress, white cover, red â€Å"A† cut out of felt texture. by means of mxdwn Movies Lisbeth Salander, The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo is a gut-stirring read, yet Lisbeth’s gutsy vengeance toward the end gives her flexibility and fortitude. Lisbeth is a virtuoso with PCs and has been depicted as a â€Å"modern day superhero.† You go, young lady. What to wear: Short dark wig, dim eyeliner, counterfeit lip ring, cowhide coat over a dark hoodie, dark thin pants, spiked neckline. by means of thedailybeast.com Sylvia Plath, writer Sylvia Plath opposed society’s desires for her by turning into an artist and creator. Sylvia Plath’s verse is passionate, exquisite, and breaks the limits set for ladies at her time. What to wear: Denim dress with a neckline, oxford shoes, consumed red lipstick, twisted hair with a designed hair band. Additionally, convey a duplicate of her book The Bell Jar. by means of History Things Jane Austen, creator Jane Austen not just broke the female sexual orientation jobs of her time by exceeding expectations in her abstract interests, however she additionally did as such while composing honorable champions into her books. The solid female characters she portrays esteem women’s balance and autonomy standards that were route relatively revolutionary. What to wear: A long, pastel dress, white hat, french twists that end in a low bun. Convey your most loved Jane Austen tale with you-there’s in excess of a bunch to browse!

DEBATING GLOBALISATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Discussing Globalization - Essay Example The most influenced nations according to the report are Canada, Norway, Germany and the United States. The imbalance is a worldwide hazard from both political and monetary points of view. Also, it recommends that huge hole between poor people and rich represented a significant test of political influence being constrained by a bunch of affluent people (Atkinson, 2003). As per an article ‘Gap among rich and poor becoming quickest in Britain’ in Telegraph (2011), charge rates have declined and pay of top 1% of workers, for example, financiers, administrators and directors in Britain has multiplied since 1980 while advantages to the poor have declined seriously to make them less fortunate. The low assessment rate ought to have contributed towards contracting of the hole, however it couldn't figure out how to stay up with taking off wages of the wealthy in the nation. The Gini coefficient, that gauges the salary dissemination in a general public, shows that since 1975, pay imbalance has been rising quicker than different nations. Gini coefficient is considered as the benchmark of disparity, where zero is proportionate to approach pay circulation and one represents all pay being amassed to the most extravagant individual. Consequently, an expanding Gini coefficient is viewed as undesirable for an economy (Weeks, 2005). The monetary expense of higher pay uniqueness is increment in wastage of HR. It suggests that either a huge bit of working populace will be jobless or they will be underemployed. Shockingly, disparity isn't constrained to salary structure; it influences opportunity and results too. As indicated by an ongoing report by OECD (2008), it was discovered that the gaining of 10% of the most extravagant people in OECD nations is multiple times more than that of 10% of the least fortunate people. In various nations, the factual figures are extraordinary however the main regular factor is that the dissimilarity is high. The report additionally shouted that when destitution was estimated country savvy, the outcome was

What You Should Do to Find Out About University Admission Essay Samples Before Youre Left Behind

What You Should Do to Find Out About University Admission Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind The University Admission Essay Samples Pitfall For a high-school pupil who has made a decision to go to college in Canada, this is sometimes frustrating and very challenging. Don't forget there are thousands of others students applying to your preferred university, and you want to distinguish yourself. Some institutions request an essay about a student's choice of a university or career. Allow it to sit for a couple days untouched. Your objective is to demonstrate that Cornell is the proper school for you and that you're the proper student for Cornell. Professor Mitchell obtained a grant to have a category of students to Belgium so as to study the EU. Thus, State University isn't only the ideal location for me, it is the sole spot for me. On top of its growing cultural and ethnic diversity, it is becoming a master at creating a niche for every student. 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Our service is a superb choice for all those who have to order an assignment urgently. The University Admission Essay Samples Pitfall You are likely to love our work. Whenever possible, a campus visit is also valuable to have a sense of the school and earn a feeling of the way that it supports your interests. It is crucial to protect against the kids from the dust in the home. The huge pothole on Elm Street that my mother was able to hit each and every day on the best way to school would be filled-in. The Nuiances of University Admission Essay Samples After disc overing our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. A good deal of folks feel overwhelmed with the idea of creating an eBook. You can start by going to the school site. The excellent news is, I can provide help. The Nuiances of University Admission Essay Samples Even then you're not able to discover the informative and accurate info. 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Regardless of what genre you would like Business Studies, Microeconomics, Business Management and Financial Accounting, we're here to serve your needs. Anyone who works in journalism will tell you it is possible to catch any reader's attention provided that you deliver an outstanding introduction. Studying only will help improve your abilities.

The Scarlet Letter, By Toni Morrison - 1270 Words

Have you ever wondered how it would feel to live in a community from the past, one that is ran by Puritans, or maybe living in a community of black slaves? â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† and â€Å"Beloved† are two popular novels that takes place in the past, but in different time eras. â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, which is written by Nathaniel Hawthorne occurs in the 17th century. At the time, Puritans were in place and their beliefs were heavily based on religion. â€Å"Beloved† by Toni Morrison is based on the 19th century, a time period in which blacks were living in white dominated country and the effects of the Civil War. The main characters of both novels face similar struggles that were dealt with differently. Throughout the novels, Hester and Sethe both experience ostracism from their community by being isolated and persecuted. A similarity that both characters experience in the novel was being isolated. However, I feel that Hester had experienced a worst case of being isolated than Sethe had. As people come to the scaffold, Hawthorne writes from a third person’s point of view â€Å"for, haughty as her demeanor was, she perchance underwent an agony from every footstep of those that thronged to see her, as if her heart had been flung in the street for them all to spurn and trample upon (Hawthorne).† Hester would be publicly persecuted by the magistrates for she had committed the sin of adultery. Instead of being sentenced to death, she was punished by wearing a letter â€Å"A† on her chest. Sethe hadShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter, Walden By Henry David Thoreau, And Beloved By Toni Morrison806 Words   |  4 Pages In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Walden by Henry David Thoreau, and Beloved by Toni Morrison, the authors describe cruel and flawed aspects of society as syst em and human nature in individuals within a society. As a punishment for adultery, Hester Prynne, the main character in The Scarlet Letter, was required to wear a scarlet letter â€Å"A† on her chest and stand on the scaffold in the town center every day to endure public shaming. During his stay at Walden Pond, Thoreau escapes the rigidityRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Henry David Thoreau And Toni Morrison s Beloved1898 Words   |  8 Pagescan shape or determine what is to come in the future. Without being patient and understanding of your past, you can’t make that past a brighter future if you never learn to overcome a bad memory. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s, The Scarlet Letter, Henry David Thoreau’s, Walden and Toni Morrison’s, Beloved the authors dive into different aspects of the past, each character s past dynamically affects their present; the main characters in each novel struggle with the institutionalized wrongs of their societiesRead More Comparing the Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No Name Woman972 Words   |  4 PagesThe Symbolic Role of the Ghost in Morrisons Beloved and Kingstons No Name Woman The eponymous ghosts which haunt Toni Morrisons Beloved and Maxine Hong Kingstons No Name Woman (excerpted from The Woman Warrior) embody the consequence of transgressing societal boundaries through adultery and murder. While the wider thematic concerns of both books differ, however both authors use the ghost figure to represent a repressed historical past that is awakened in their narrative retelling of theRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 19841450 Words   |  6 PagesI first confirmed my students’ concerns, I was engulfed by a feeling of righteous indignation, even anger. The list maker would rather that we run in shame after having been called out. Yet I was reminded of the novel â€Å"The Bluest Eye† in which Toni Morrison wrote that anger was better than shame: â€Å"There is a sense of being in anger. A reality and presence. An awareness of worth.† The anger I experienced was also — in the words the poet and theorist Audre Lorde used to describe the erotic — â€Å"a reminderRead MoreThe Gettysburg Address By Henry Wadsworth1548 Words   |  7 Pagesone another, she wants you to remember her words. I intend to use this poem to explain some of the flaws in American nature, and also emphasize the work and pain these people suffered throughout the process of creating this â€Å"glorious† country. Morrison, Toni. Beloved. Vintage, 2016. Beloved is a novel that focuses on slavery, specifically the life of a woman who escaped but was captured by her previous slave owners. Before being taken Sethe, the escaped slave kills her two- year-old daughter so thatRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 Pagesbetween Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermons, journals, narratives, and poetry Native American / American Indian oral literature / oral tradition creation storiesï ¼Ë†Ã¨ µ ·Ã¦ º Ã§ ¥Å¾Ã¨ ¯ Ã¯ ¼â€° Read MoreBelonging Essay4112 Words   |  17 PagesThe curious incident of the dog in the night-time AF, APB YA http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Curious_Incident_of_the_Dog_in_the_Night-time Hardy, Thomas Jude, the obscure AF Hardy, Thomas Tess of the D’Ubervilles AF Hawthorne, Nathaniel The scarlet letter AF Hemingway, Ernest, A clean well-lighted place, in Complete short stories AF Hinton, S.E. Outsiders YA Home and away: Australian stories of belonging and alienation ed. Bennett, Bruce AF Hosseini, Khaled The kite runner AF YA http://en.wikipedia

Comparing Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres and William...

Comparing Jane Smileys A Thousand Acres and William Shakespeares King Lear Jane Smileys novel A Thousand Acres is a modern version of William Shakespeares King Lear. The tragic ideas brought out by King Lear are revisited in A Thousand Acres both containing universal themes in which societies from past to present can identify with. Tragedy is a form of drama that depicts the suffering of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove. The novel and play each contain distinct tragic elements that lead to the development of similar characters, plot, and images but both have distinct themes. A Thousand Acres provides a new interpretation of Shakespeares classic tragedy allowing the†¦show more content†¦He is upset about not having inheritance so comes up with a plan to convince Edgar, Gloucesters legitimate son, that his father is angry with him. Edmund gives a false letter to his father, which says that Edgar is proposing that they kill their father Gloucester so they will be able to split the inherita nce between them. This letter convinces Gloucester that he is unable to trust Edgar. As the subplot develops Edmund purposely hurts himself in order to make it appear like Edgar has attacked him. Gloucester becomes fearful for his own safety so he promises to find a way to make Edmund his heir. After going into the woods Edgar decides that he will dress up in disguise himself as a beggar named Poor Tom so his father will not recognize him. While this is happening, Cornwall, Regans husband, orders Kent to be placed in the stocks. Lear arrives to learn that Regan has teamed up with Goneril in seeking to reduce his authority. Lear becomes angry and reminds the girls that he is the one responsible for their shares of the kingdom. Frustrated with his daughters Lear calls for his horse and rides into the storm with his Fool for protection. The loyal Fool realizes the harshness of the storm and attempts to reason with his king. Lear will not listen and does not want any part of submission. Soon the two run into Edgar who is disguised as Poor Tom. Gloucester, unaware that Edmund is a traitor, tells of the plot to save the king.

Competing with Determination free essay sample

My personality traits are like numbers on a number line. There are an infinite amount of traits stationed inside my body, each contributing to the development of my unique personality. Every trait I possess is essential to my overall character, including the ones that are overshadowed by more dominant or significant traits like my creativeness or compassion. These traits are like the whole numbers on a number line as they are prominent and are used very often. The smaller, less noticeable traits like my goofiness or shyness are like the numbers with decimals; they are overshadowed by my dominant traits, but they do hold significant value in certain situations. So when a person asks me to name a trait that describes me, I look at this person dumbfounded wondering if there is any sort of way to describe myself in only one word. I can list multitudinous words, but I cannot mention only one. We will write a custom essay sample on Competing with Determination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Although, when I do feel as though I should give the person one specific word or trait that describes myself regardless of how difficult it is, I typically tell them a hidden â€Å"decimal point number† trait: competitiveness. Competitiveness is a trait of mine that I express on a relatively frequent basis. However half the time I do not even realize I am evincing it, it just happens. Competitiveness in my opinion is more than just having a game face throughout an entire tennis match. It’s more than just having the best grades in one’s friend group. It’s more than just being nominated for Homecoming King or Queen at Minnechaug’s annual Homecoming dance. It’s about determination and passion in accomplishing personally meaningful activities. I tend to be competitive in the majority of the things I do. Whether it’s tennis or writing for my schools newspaper, or even keeping up with my social life in the halls of Minnechaug, competitiveness just comes naturally to me. Like I mentioned previously, sometimes I don’t know if I am actually being competitive because it in fact is a natural occurring trait. I however am not competitive in the â€Å"I have to beat everyone at everything because I have to be perfect† kind of way, but rather in the â€Å"I want to accomplish many things in my life and succeed at the things I do† kind of way. My competitiveness is most elevated when I am writing for the school newspaper, which I have been doing for all of high school, allows me to share my ideas with many other people. I learn so many techniques that I can apply to my life. I learn how to be precise. I learn how to be outgoing and talkative. And most importantly, I learn how to be competitive. Competitiveness and journalism are like pen and paper: neither will function in their intended fashion without the other. Journalism is a highly competitive field. There are multiple people who wish to contribute to the prosperity of newspapers, among other journalistic professions, who all strive to write the best articles. People want the best articles so that more people will read their writing. Not to mention the fact that there is also a much higher chance of the article appearing on the front page and who doesn’t want to see their name right on the front of the paper? I know I do. There have been some instances where I wished to write a particular article for the paper and somebody else had already gotten assigned to write it. I do get a little upset, especially when I see it land on the front page, but that’s journalism. It’s competitive. If I don’t speak up, then I won’t be assigned the article. That’s how it works. So if there is an article I particularly want to write, I need to speak up from the beginning. Competitiveness is a big part of who I am. I want to be the best I can be. In order to do that, I must be competitive. Competitiveness is what gets me further in life, particularly in my aspiring journalism career. It has taught me how to be precise and how to speak up for what I want. So even though it’s tough for me to answer the question, â€Å"What is one word to describe you,† because of the infinite amount of traits I possess, I can say however that one word can be competitiveness. Typically a â€Å"hidden decimal point† trait, competitiveness is just as important as my â€Å"whole number† traits like my compassion because it allows me to succeed so that I can get ahead in life. I need â€Å"hidden decimal point† traits. They may be small and foreshadowed by my â€Å"whole number† traits, but they hold a fire that burns brightly in my sole.

ACT Book Guide The Best Books for Intense Study

ACT Book Guide The Best Books for Intense Study SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Albert Einstein, who's generally considereda pretty smart guy, said, "It's not that I'm so smart. It's just that I stay with problems longer." That type of commitment, as anyone who's studying for the ACT knows, is its own formof intelligence, and it's what will help you accomplish your long-term goals. This book guide is meant for students looking to "stay with problems longer" and study intensively, like 100 or more hours, to maximize their scores on the ACT.If you're a student who wants to leave no stone unturned as you prep for the ACT, then these are the books for you. Before delving into the ACT prep book list, a word about what perspective I'm coming from in my recommendations. Perspective Check The ACT books on this list all have strengths and weaknesses, but taken together they can provide you with comprehensive instruction, insightful strategies, and a huge number of practice questions. Since all these books add up to hundreds of pages, I'll suggest an agenda below to help you study from them in a coherent sequence. These recommendations are based off of the experiences of myself, ACT experts, and students. These are the ACT preparation books that offer a level of detail and insight into the testbeyond the ordinary. They'll help you achieve mastery in each section of the test. At the same time, I think that self-studying from books presents some extra challenges for students. One lies in the comprehensive nature of these ACTprep books. Because they're so comprehensive, they can feel overwhelming. It can be difficult to know where to start and how to use them in a more effective way than attempting(and struggling) to read them cover to cover. The best ACT study plan is customized to your individual needs, target scores, and strengths and weaknesses. You don't want to waste time drilling yourself on vocabulary you already understand or probability questions you could do in your sleep. Instead, you want to make sure you're making an effective use of your time, targeting your weak areas, and building your confidence where you need it most. PrepScholar's online ACT prep program was created with these challenges in mind. It has all the best parts of these books, with critical lessons, strategies, and practice questions, plus it adds the unique feature of customization. The prep program diagnoses your level and individualizes the study plan to you, ensuring your prep is as focused and effective as possible. Plus it helps you design a schedule and stay accountable, two things that are tough to prioritize when you're studying completely on your own with ACTprep books. Regardless of whether or not you're interested in trying the 5 day free trial of PrepScholar's ACT prep program, you should explore our detailed study guides on the ACT. We have answers to all your questions about the ACT, from how to read the passages to saving time on math to how to best review your practice test mistakes. Our goal is to make sure all students can access the resources they need on their path to college. That being said, read on for a thorough assessment of the best ACT preparation books for intense study, starting with the critical book all serious students need. The Critical ACT Prep Book The book that's essential to your ACT prep comes from the testmakers themselves. The Real ACT Prep Book, also known as the Red Book, is a must-have. At the same time, it's not sufficient as the only book you use. Let's look at the pros and cons of the Red Book. The Real ACT Prep Book (or the "Red Book") Amazon price: $18.18 Pros Because The Real ACT Prep Bookwas created by the ACT and contains previously administered ACT tests, its practice questions are the best ones available. There are definitely high quality practice questions that aren't "official," but they are still an imitation. The questions in the Red Book are real, and therefore they're the most useful ones you can use to get ready for the test. The Red Book has 5full length practice tests, allof which were administered to students in past years. That adds up to over17hours of practice testing with more than1,000 practice questions! Students doing intensive prep can gain a lot from all this practice testing. As I'll explain further down,students could benefit from using these tests throughout their test prep, first to diagnose their level, then to measure to progress, and finally to finish up their studying with a post-test. You can gain a ton both from the experience of practice testing and the post-test scoring and analysis. Make sure to thoroughly understand your mistakes and use them to fuel further review. While the Red Book is the best prep book for authentic practice tests and sample questions, it's lacking in some other key areas. Let's consider what it's missing and why you need to supplement it with other books. Cons There are other parts to ACT studying besides practice tests, like lessons in content and time management strategies. The Red Book has some general information in these areas, but it doesn't go as deeply as you're looking for. That's why it's best used alongside other books to reinforce your understanding, experiment with strategies, and measure your progress as you go. Another word of caution: according to ACT experts and students, the ACT has been secretly but steadily getting harder in the past few years!The Science section, especially, has been getting more complex and time-consuming, plus the Reading is tough to finish within the given time limit. While the ACT has not announced any changes, there is general agreement that the test has, in fact, changed. This means that practice tests developed and/or administered before 2010 are probably not as representative of the test you'll see today as more recent ones. They still resemble the current ACT and are useful, but they're somewhat easier in terms of content and pacing. When taking these earlier practice tests, keep a critical eye on any differences amongthe tests. Also keep in mind that you might score higher on these than you would on the more challenging test given today. Finally, the last downside to the Red Book is that the answer explanations for each question are not as thorough as they could be. Students who want to prep deeply for the test should not just understand why a correct answer is correct, but also what exactly is wrong with the other answer choices. None of the answer choices are going to be totally off base or random, so students should develop a discerning eye about the common misleading answer choices that seem reasonable, but aren't quite right in some way. Luckily, the next book in this list provides more thorough answer explanations to many of the questions in the Red Book. It explains each answer choice while also suggesting helpful thought processes to use when approaching each question type. The Best ACT Book for Strategy The similarly named ACT Black Book is my highest recommendation for gaining strategies and insights into how the ACT works. It refers directly to questions from the ACT Red Book, so the two are best used together. The ACT Prep Black Book: The Most Effective ACT Strategies Ever Published Amazon price: $19.79 Pros Can this book live up to its bold title? Actually, I do think it's one of the best books for pure strategy and in-depth understanding of the ACT. According to its author, Mike Barrett, the ACT is a predictable, standardized test. The content knowledge is not particularly advanced, but the questions are unique, even designed to trick students, in their wording. Because of this predictability, Barrett says, students can learn to see through the tricks and beat each question in the least amount of time possible. He talks about patterns and process, and gives you practical strategies for answering math, reading, science, and English questions. The Black Book also shows you over 200 solutions for some of the hardest questions in the ACT Red Book. He walks you through how to solve and think about ACT questions in a way that the Red Book doesn't. While the ACT doesn't want to reveal its secrets, Barrett's mission is to pierce through the workings of the ACT and provide a concise roadmap of the test to students. The Black Book works well for focused students who are interested in going a step beyond the usual in their ACT prep. If you're interested in taking a big picture approach to the testand analyzing its patterns, then the ACT Prep Black Book is an indispensable study aid. Cons You mightbe starting to suspect that some of these books are so high quality because they're focused on a particular aspect of test prep. The Red Book is focused on practice tests, while the Black Book is focused on strategy. Because of its singular emphasis, the Black Book does a really good job in that area. Inevitably, though, this means that it's lacking in other key areas of test prep, namely content review. The Black Book is not particularly useful for instruction in geometry or grammar rules, nor is it going to help you develop your critical reading skills. In addition, the Black Book has no practice questions of its own. While the Red Book has 5 practice tests, you'll probably want to seek even more ACT questions to apply your understanding and improve your time management. Finally, the Black Book requires a certain amount of dedication and focus from its readers. It's not the easiest read, because it dives deeply into the ACT. That's why it can be so helpful for intense study, but be aware that you'll really have to engage with the material to get the most out of it. So far we've talked about practice tests and strategies, with less of an emphasis on reviewing concepts and enhancing skills. Below are my recommendations for the best comprehensive book for content review, followed by the best books for spotlighting each individual section of the ACT. The Best ACT Book for Overall Content Review My recommendation for an ACT prep book with an in-depth breakdown of concepts and skills is Barron's ACT. Students aiming for top scores who are looking for additional practice can also check out Barron's ACT 36: Aiming for the Perfect Score(Amazon price: $9.99). This assessment will focus on Barron's ACT. Barron's ACT Amazon price: $15.15 Pros Barron's ACT thoroughly reviews the concepts and skills being tested on the Reading, Math, English, Science and Writing sections of the ACT. The Englishand Math reviews are particularly strong, with each concept broken down into subtopics like a grammar review of parallelism, transitions, and word order and a math review of intermediate algebra, plane geometry, and trigonometry. It starts with a diagnostic test, encouraging students to reflect on their strengths and weaknesses and plan their test prep accordingly. Purchase of the book will also give you access to an online component that helps you establish your skill profile and access video lessons. In addition toexampleand practice questions that illustrate and drill various concepts, Barron's ACT also has 3full-length practice tests. These aren't authentic ACT questions, but they are still high quality and useful in your prep. This is another 10+ hours of practice testing and over 600 practice questions, an essential part of intensive study. Barron's also excels in its answer explanations. Like the Black Book, it explains both why an answer is correct and what's wrong about the incorrect answer choices, an understanding that should not be overlooked in your test prep. While it's a traditional prep book written in a straightforward style, Barron's also acknowledgesthe feelings of its readers with sections on optimizing your test-taking mindset and managing any anxiety you have around the ACT. Cons As I mentioned earlier, big traditional prep books can be very useful in their thoroughness, but they can be daunting at the same time. Barron's ACT is a perfect illustration of this - chock full of content and practice questions, but intimidating in its breadth. The book suggests some study plans based on the amount of time you have to prep, but you'll also have to do some extra work to break it up into smaller, more manageable goals. Perhaps the biggest downside to Barron's ACT is how realistic the practice tests are. While they're relatively high quality, a lot of students agree that they are sometimes more difficult than the questions that will actually appear on the ACT. Their wording can be overly complicated, or sometimes they test a concept that's too advanced. While overpreparing isn't the worst thing, you want to mimic the test as much as possible so you have a strong understanding of what to expect. Again, try to keep a critical eye when taking practice tests and take factors like difficulty level into account if you notice unexpected fluctuations in your practice test scores. Finally, Barron's ACT is particularly strong on Englishand Math,and pretty useful on Reading. Its Science review is less strong than the other sections, something which occurs often across ACT prep books. While it describes the sources of passages, types of passages, and strategies for reading, along with science practice questions, you probably would want to supplement your science studying with another resource. Given this, let's look at the best resourcesspecific to each section of the ACT, starting with Science. Best Book for ACT Science Even though many students find the Science section to be the most challenging part of the ACT, until recently there were no books specifically dedicated to helping you on ACT Science. At PrepScholar, we know all the tricks for making ACT Science easier, so we decided to compile them into a book. The PrepScholar Guide to ACT Science Amazon price:about $5 Pros The PrepScholar Guide to ACT Sciencecovers every topic, skill, and question type you'll see on ACT Science which means that nothingon this section will come as a surprise on test day.That includes a list of every science fact you could be tested on, so you're only studying the science information you need to know. It also containsmultiple strategies for tackling Science passages so you can choose the method that works best for you. Most importantly,this bookalsoincludes all of our best ACT Sciencetest-taking tricks.Many students get tripped up ontheScience section because it's so different from the science tests they've taken in school. Even if you're a science whiz, you'll likely need to study how the Science section works before you can ace it. This book is your key to doing that. It shows you how to identify every trick inACTScience and learn how toavoid getting fooled by them so you can find the correct answer quickly and more easily. Cons While every chapter in this book includes sample questions to help you see and understand different concepts, there is no final quiz or exam section at the end of the book. For every section of the ACT, it's critical to take regular practice tests and quizzes to track your practice and see where you still need to improve. To fully practice everything you've learned from this book,we recommend takingfull-length Science sections. Best ACT Book for Math If you want to hone in on the math section and improve your algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and problem-solving skills, then you can do so withthe Ultimate Guide to the Math ACT. Let's take a look at where it excels and where it's not as strong. The Ultimate Guide to the Math ACT Amazon price: $17.54 Pros The Ultimate Guide to the Math ACTis a solid review of all the concepts you need to know for the Math section of the ACT. It doesn't get too advanced, but sticks to the topics that will show up on the test. Like PrepScholar, this book breaks each area - algebra, geometry, trigonometry - into small subtopics, like fractions, averages, square roots, functions, and trigonometry for rights triangles. Each lessonis illustrated with high quality practice problems, along with techniques and strategies for answering various question types. In addition to its own practice questions, this book cross-references questions in the Red Book. Overall it walks you through each and every concept you need to know for the Math section of the ACT in a clear and succinct way. Cons This book takes a minimalist approach in terms of its lessons. Some students will appreciate its straightforward, not overly explanatory style, while others might wish they hadmore description and explanation in each lesson. It's not a wordy book, but a lot of students look for that when they study math. On a similar note, this book isn't the most helpful for walking you through a problem from beginning to end. Some of its explanations are helpful, especially as they cross reference the Red Book, but it doesn't offer a lot of guidance for thinking through a problem. Nor does it evaluate problems by difficulty level or provide a frequency guide to help you prioritize more important concepts over others. Finally, this book has some errors in printing, especially in matching up the questions with the answer key. While this doesn't detract much from its overall quality, it can be distracting as you're scoring and understanding your practice questions. Just as this book dives into the math section of the ACT, my next two recommendations closely examine the verbal, or English and Reading sections. Best ACT Books for English and Reading I'm grouping these books together for two reasons. First, the skills you develop for English are helpful for Reading, and vice versa. Secondly, both guides come from the same author, Erica Meltzer, and have similar pros and cons. Let's look first at Meltzer's book on the English section of the ACT. The Complete Guide to ACT English by Erica Meltzer Amazon price: $26.52 Pros 75 questions in 45 minutes, oh my! The English section is definitely fast-paced. To make sure you finish in time, you need toquickly and efficiently identify each grammar rule being tested and pick the right answer choice. Erica Meltzer explains all the grammar rules you need to know for this section in The Complete Guide to ACT English, like verb agreement, word pairs, and transitions. Similar toPrepScholar's approach, she breaks the section down by skills and drills you on each one to ensure you can apply them in context. Throughout the text are cumulative reviews so you can practice your widening range of concepts. The practice questions in this book are realistic and take the same passage format as you'll see on the ACT. Meltzer's lessons are straightforward, clear, and to the point. You can also find extra tips for both the English and Reading sections onher blog, The Critical Reader. Cons One immediately evident con of this book is the cost. At almost $30, it is relatively expensive considering it only covers one of four sections. Plus you'll need to use it alongside the Red Book, if not other books for even more practice tests and questions. This book is "no frills," meaning it doesn't have a lot of description or creative graphics. Some students find it dry, while others appreciate that she cuts out extraneous material. The formatting can get a bit tedious with a lot of small font on each page, but the content remains high quality. Finally, you have to be careful about answering questions that are arranged by skill. While it's a great way to learn and reinforce each grammar rule, you also must practice applying these rules on real practice tests. Real tests won't be arranged in order for you, so you need to ensure you can quickly identify and apply each rule randomly without them being labeled for you. In addition toher grammar rules in The Complete Guide to English Grammar, Erica Meltzer also does a great job of presentingthe Reading section of the ACT. The Complete Guide to ACT Reading by Erica Meltzer Amazon price: $30.39 Pros Like her English book, Erica Meltzer's The Complete Guide to ACT Reading is a great resource for students serious about gaining a strong Reading score. She has realistic passages from prose fiction, humanities, social science, and natural science with high quality practice questions. The Reading section can be harder to break down than, for instance, the Math section, but Meltzer manages to clearly outline the skills and concepts you need. She categorizes the Reading question types into literal comprehension, big picture, vocabulary in context, inference, and tone/attitude questions. Along with a clear lesson, she has questions illustrating each of these important types. Along with these skills, this ACT book teaches you how to manage both your time and your stress. Meltzer gives strategies for mapping the passage, strategically reading them in order, and using skimming techniques to your advantage. She offers a few different approaches so that students can figure out what works best for them. At the end of the book are two practice tests, each with four passages and 40 questions each. That's another 70 minutes of practice testing to add to the hours you get from the Red Book and Barron's ACT. Cons Like its English counterpart, this book is relatively expensive, especially for a book of only 120 pages that covers just one section. It's also not all that creative in its layout, with small font filling up thepages. Some students find its style to be dry, which can make self-study harder to maintain if you're not engaged with the material. Like the English guide, this book is arranged by question type and skill, like big picture questions and determining tone. This is a great way to recognize question types and apply skills, but you also want to make sure you can identify and apply skills when the questions are in random order. All of the books I mentioned are exceptionally strong in some areas and not so useful in others. Taken together, they might feel a bit overwhelming - where exactly do you start? Read on for my suggestions on how to come up with a study plan that uses these books in a logical way. X marks the treasure(d ACT score)! Study Plan with ACT Prep Books Should you start reviewing content or learning about strategies? Is it better tobreak into your first practice test or leave it until you've done some studying? What if you juststackthe books in a pileand try again tomorrow? So many questions, somuch time....if you're planning to study intensively and devote many hours to ACT prep, that is. I wouldn't recommend attempting to read these books from cover to cover without a thoughtful plan. Instead, I recommend mapping out a plan and schedule that concentrate your review on the areas in which you need it most. First off, you need to uncover those areas where you need the most intensive prep. I recommend using a practice test as a diagnostic test, just as Barron's ACT suggests. For your most accurate diagnostic tool, you should use one of the official practice tests from the Red Book. Time yourself in a quiet room with no distractions. After you score your test, mark the ones you got wrong and figure out the reasons for your mistakes. Go over the answer explanations thoroughly, and take notes on where you need to review. If you struggled on geometry questions, for instance, you could start with geometry review. If you kept running out of time on Science, consult the time management study guides on the Science sections. You should review every section, but concentrate your prep on your weaker areas. Consult this guide of recommended ACT prep books for content review. Barron's is a comprehensive breakdown of all the sections, while The Ultimate ACT Math Guide and Erica Meltzer's books focus intensively on one section at a time. Teach yourself these concepts, drill them with practice problems, and measure your progress with practice tests spaced out along the way. The Black Book is best for students who have a strong foundation in the math, verbal, and science concepts and skills. You could save Black Book strategies for after you've done some content review. As you study, continue to keep a critical eye on question types and difficulty level of questions, as well as analyze themistakes you make on practice tests. Focus on the areas where you need to improve your performance and confidence the most. Dive into your weaknesses to see the biggest score improvements. Since this type of planning is so unique to each individual, it can be tough to know exactly what the best approach is for you. Before you start planning, I would encourage you to explore your options for test prep. Are Books the Best Option for Intensive Study? Taken together, these ACT books have a huge amount of knowledge to impart. It can be a big challenge, though, to get all that knowledge...imparted. You have to havea tremendous amount of self-discipline and sustained motivation to spend 100+ hours poring over these books. In addition, you have to design an effective study plan, rather than repeating the same kinds of questions that won't end up improving your score. Besides these challenging efforts, books can also get expensive. All together, these add up to over$100.In the old days of test prep (ie, 5 to 10 years ago), books were a mainstay of SAT prep. But with the advent of online prep programs, which combinethe unparalleled advantagesof technology with human expertise, books are no longer the only, nor necessarily the best, option. One of the reasons I'm a big fan of PrepScholar's approach is because it makes the test prep process more enjoyable. It does a lot of the behind-the-scenes work for you, by diagnosing your academic profile and building a study regimen that complements your skills and learning style. It incorporates all the strengths of these books while seamlessly taking care of the customization and accountability aspect. Besides trying out PrepScholar's 5 day risk-free free trial, you can also explore our detailed study guides on all sections of the ACT. Some especially helpful ones include The Best Way to Review Your Mistakes on ACT Questions Should You Guess on the ACT? 5 Guessing Strategies The 31 Critical Math Formulas You Must Know The Complete Guide to ACT Grammar Rules ACT Vocabulary: Words You Must Know How to Write an ACT Essay, Step by Step How to Get a Perfect ACT Score, by a 36 Full Scorer If you're looking to devote a good amount of time to prepping for the ACT, then you want to ensure you're making the most of it. By exploring your test prep options and the abundance of free resources online(though no ACT preparation books pdf free download), you can make an informed decision that will help you enjoy the process and ultimately achieve the scores you seek for your college applications. What's Next? For more detailed strategy guides on all sections of the ACT, including the best ways to study and manage your time, explore our continually updated articles here. Are you deciding when to take the ACT for the first time (or second or third)? Read about how to choose your test dates here. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes your prep program to your strengths and weaknesses. We also have expert instructors who can grade every one of your practice ACT essays, giving feedback on how to improve your score. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Crapulence Doesnt Mean That

Crapulence Doesnt Mean That Crapulence Doesnt Mean That Crapulence Doesnt Mean That By Maeve Maddox A reader called my attention to a sentence in which these words appeared: a cesspool of its own crapulence I turned to my browser and found so many examples of wallowing in their/his/its own crapulence that I conclude that the expression has already become a clichà ©. Apparently a lot of people imagine that crapulence means excrement. Columnist Jonah Goldberg thinks so: Two decades of crapulence by the political class has been prologue to the era of coprophagy that is now upon us. It is crap sandwiches for as far as the eye can see. Actually, crapulence and its related forms crapulent and crapulous, come from a Latin word meaning intoxication. and have to do with drunkenness. crapulence: great intemperance especially in drinking Merriam-Webster crapulence: 1. Sickness or indisposition resulting from excess in drinking or eating; 2. Gross intemperance, esp. in drinking; debauchery. OED crapulous: sick from too much drinking, from L. crapula, from Gk. kraipale hangover, drunken headache, nausea from debauching. The Romans used it for drunkenness itself. English has used it in both senses. Online Etymology Dictionary The vulgarism crap, on the other hand, is used as a noun to mean excrement, and as a verb to mean defecate. Merriam-Webster gives the etymology of crap as: Middle English, from Middle Dutch crap, crappe pork chop, greaves [cracklings], grain in chaff, from crappen to tear or break off The use of crap with excremental associations has been in the language since the 19th century. The Online Etymology Dictionary indicates that crap belongs to a cluster of words generally applied to things cast off or discarded (e.g. weeds growing among corn (1425), residue from renderings (1490s) dregs of beer or ale The OEtyD entry concludes that the word probably comes from the Middle English word crappe, grain that was trodden underfoot in a barn. In case the meaning of coprophagy in the quotation above is not evident from the context, heres the definition from Merriam-Webster: coprophagy: the feeding on or eating of dung or excrement that is normal behavior among many insects, birds, and other animals but in man is a symptom of some forms of insanity Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Has vs. HadRules for Capitalization in Titles6 Foreign Expressions You Should Know

Buddhism in Tang Dynasty Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Buddhism in Tang Dynasty - Term Paper Example Buddhism appealed to all classes of the Chinese nation. This includes both the nation’s peasantry, as well as the aristocrats. This is primarily because Buddhism offered hope for salvation, which the people of China required, but was not offered by the previous religious settings under Taoism and Confucianism (Orzech, p. 219). This paper will examine the effects of Buddhism on Tang Dynasty’s political standing, describing reasons why emperor Taizong favored Buddhism to Confucian religion. Buddhism has had major impacts on the Asian continent, with Japan and China being the most affected cultures by the religion. The effects of Buddhism are apparent in different areas of different cultures and countries, which entail political, social, as well as cultural influences. The Tang Dynasty of China is perhaps the most interesting history phase of China’s history. The Tang Dynasty, which was under the leadership of the Tang Dynasty, was founded in 618 and culminated in 9 07. The Tang Dynasty was quite flourishing with regard to power and wealth and became the most powerful country in the entire world. During the Tang Dynasty, the region achieved significant might with regard to the economy, culture, military and politics levels. Buddhism had substantial effects on China’s, especially the Tang Dynasty (Mikael, p. 36). However, it is paramount to note that Buddhism’s incorporation into the Chinese society took a relatively long time owing to the people’s difficulty to translate Buddhist text into the Chinese language. This paper will answer the question of how Buddhism was able to stabilize imperial power in political ways during the life of Tang Dynasty. It is undisputed that Buddhism had a huge impact in developing the social, economic, cultural and political environments of China’s Tang Dynasty. During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism brought about major changes in the Chinese political front, especially with regard to stabili zing imperial power of the political aspects of the nation. During the rule of the Tang Dynasty, Buddhist clergy gained massive favor in the royal court of the ruling elite. They even played a role in the control of bureaucratic power. The aristocrats of the Tang Dynasty were charmed by Buddhism doctrines. This is because the model character exemplified by Buddhist doctrines appealed to the political class of the Tang Dynasty, pushing them to adopt the characteristics of the so called model character as defined by Buddhist beliefs. The Buddhist doctrines appealed to the aristocrats of the Tang Dynasty because unlike the Taoist sage, Buddhism allowed for wealth acquisition by the ruling class. An example of such doctrine includes Buddhist beliefs that while a leader should be self disciplined, respectable and critical in his thinking, the leader should not limit his acquisition of wealth or enjoyment of luxuries. This means that Buddhism presented a new model for world-bound life for the aristocrats. However, this gave leeway for aristocrats to acquire massive amounts of wealth, sometimes at the expense of the populace, which remained poor for the most part. The government of Emperor Taizong preferred Buddhism to Confucian because the latter did not approve some of the actions of the aristocrats. For instance, Confucian disallowed the acquisition of luxurious property as it termed it as improper use of power,

Electroanalytical Technique (Voltammetric techniques) critical review Literature

Electroanalytical Technique (Voltammetric techniques) critical - Literature review Example When compared to methods such as chromatography which uses relatively large amounts of sample with low sensitivity, voltammetry techniques will require few amounts of sample while affording high sensitivity. In addition, wide range of concentration can be used in voltammetry. Voltammetric techniques reduces ions at the electrodes which are usually three the working electrode, auxiliary electrode and reference electrode. Given such wide capabilities, voltametric techniques have been amenable to use in biochemical analyses, environmental studies, plating analysis, pharmaceuticals as well as waste water analyses among other useful applications. Instrumentation In voltammetry basic instruments include the electrochemical cell composed of a three electrodes configuration; a voltamperomeric analyser formed by the potentiostat coupled to a computer system. Working electrode provides the response of the analyte response due to the applied potential. Examples of electrode include mercury electrodes such as Hanging drop mercury electrode (HDME), static drop mercury electrode (DME) and rotating disk electrodes (RDE).Auxiliary electrode is tasked with completing the circuit between the potentiostat and working electrode and examples include platinum and glassy carbon electrodes. Reference potential to the auxiliary and working electrodes is provided by the reference electrodes e.g. Ag/AgCl in KCl and Hg/HgCl in KCl(l). Drugs analysis applies various separation-based techniques such as chromatography and electrophoresis. These techniques are important when following-up metabolism of the drug in complex samples such as urine. However, electroanalytical methods such as voltammetry become vital when samples being analysed contain a single physiologically active component such as the active ingredient in a particular drug. Electroanalytical methods offer advantages such as simple handling of the procedures, high sensitivity, better accuracy and faster speed relative to separation techniques – chromatography and electrophoresis. They also utilise cheaper instrumentation and low cost chemicals. Two electroanalytical techniques exist with the first one being where the surfaces of electrodes are continuously renewed for instance in the dropping mercury electrode. Techniques employing this type of electrode are called polarography and they mainly differ in the approach of application of voltage to the dropping mercury electrode (DME). The second class of techniques belong to techniques which use electrodes whose surfaces are not renewed. Common electrodes in this group include the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). Techniques that record current-voltage curves with these electrodes are referred to voltammetry. Voltammetric Techniques Voltammetric methods have been used in the determination of trace levels of platinum group metals which have traditional employed spectroscopic methods in their determination (Locateli, 2007). Such metals include Osmium, Ruthenium and Iridium. One of the approaches used in determination of these metals is the differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The electrodic processes associated with platinum group metals (PGMs); however, present challenges such as the low reversibility degree thereby limiting detection of these trace metals (Kritsotakis et al., 1985). Presented with such challenge of detection limits, some methods have been worked out to con centrate these trace metals onto the working electrode. One technique which has been developed is the adsorptive

Nature and Management in Different Countries Essay Example for Free

Nature and Management in Different Countries Essay Terrorism is a war that has been waging on for more than what the general American population knows about – what makes terrorism a very close reality and a household name is the fact that in the last few years, terrorists are bringing the smell of fear and death closer to the erstwhile protected US domestic landscape through a very lethal weapon: suicide bombers. Times have changed, and the terrorists are getting bolder and bolder, so they say, but some things remain the same, and that includes the nature of suicide terrorist groups, how they are managed by their leaders and how things are just as much the same as it was in the past, as it was in the other countries were suicide terrorist activities were felt earlier, harder, harsher prior to the onslaught of these breed of freedom fighters in the collective US consciousness. Suicide terrorist groups, like any other organization, is a complex maze which can only be treaded successfully through the use of human resource management tools, not very far from the management paradigm and approaches that business groups and other non-violent groups use, since the key to the sustenance of suicide terrorist groups, ironically, is the efficiency of the management to ensure that they always have people who wants to die and to kill in the name of satisfying the greater goal and the greater good. People who are living in a place and in a time characterized by commercialism and consumerism of television ads and product promotions about how to stay beautiful and live longer, about how to look better and have better skin and hair condition, about means and ways to battle diseases and extend lives a little longer people, who, in short enjoys life to the full extent, may find it difficult to understand how there are those who unlike them can just lay down their lives to die, living everything that the material world still has to offer. Suicide terrorists no doubt are a source of fear and anger as much as they are a source of wonderment, mystery and mystique. People ask themselves why these suicide terrorists do what they do. â€Å"What does motivate men and women to become suicide fighters? This is another difficult question to answer. Some of the suicide groups are motivated by religion, others by ethnic nationalism or by a combination of the two. In many cases, it is difficult to tell which motivation is the strongest (Williams, Waltrip, 2004, p.139). † Here, Williams and Waltrip points to the nature of suicide terrorists found in different parts of the world – that they are motivated by something greater than the preservation of their mortal life. The difference in motivation is not just found among different groups, but as low as every one single suicide terrorist and his/her personal reason for embarking on such kind of work and mission (Williams, Waltrip, 2004, p. 139). The modern media(television, Internet and movies) supplement whatever little knowledge the public has by providing either real or fictitious information through documentaries and television shows and movies that graphically illustrate suicide terrorists, their behavior, their nature and their characteristics, with the risk that sometimes they are far from telling the people the truth: e. g. take for example the notion of most people about the gender of a suicide bomber as male, when some historians say otherwise. â€Å"In general, males rarely become suicide terrorists, who are more typically young women and teenagers (Wessely, Krasnov, 2006, p. 112). † What this points out is that with the growth of global terrorism and the rise of suicide terrorist groups and their actions, the desire for knowledge about such aspect of modern day life also improves. Short history on suicide terrorism – In its most basic sense, suicide terrorism may refer to any act wherein the cause of terror of the people, community or society wreaks havoc, death and mayhem without regard for his or her own survival or even with the presence of risking sure death in the process. If this is the case, then suicide terrorism indeed goes way, way back – even during the times of barbarian warriors or even further back. But the concept of modern day suicide terrorism is younger, being around for just nearly three decades. â€Å"Apparently, the first terrorist suicide attack took place in Beirut on 15 December 1981. On that date a suicide driver reportedly drove an explosives-laden car into the Iraqi embassy, killing himself as well as 61 other persons and injuring more than 100. Iraq claimed that the attack was carried out by the Iranian and Syrian intelligence services. The use of suicide attacks as a systematic tactic, however, began only in 1983 (Bjorgo, 2005, p. 72). † Historians do not actually claim that this act triggered the new wave of in the style of terrorism, but this is one of the first one of its kind, probably the first documented act constituting the idea of modern day suicide terrorism by a suicide terrorist. Suicide attacks by suicide terrorist groups is not something new, especially not in the international level, since many groups decades ago were already resorting to this type of attack. The only difference is that now, there is an increased global presence and awareness about suicide terrorist groups and their actions because they are expanding their targets towards new locations, targeting a new set of people some of which are not even fully aware that they are just as susceptible to such attacks compared to the people living in other locations which are war torn and struggling from armed conflict. â€Å"Although suicide terrorism is not new to the world, it appears to have greatly expanded since early 2003 and has spread to regions where it was previously unknown. The primary increase was in the large number of suicide terrorists operating in Iraq, which until the war had not experienced this brand of terrorism (Fieldman, Shapir, 2004, p. 46).

Gene Therapy and Cancer :: Genetics Science Technology Medical Essays

Gene Therapy and Cancer In 1997, an estimated 1.38 million Americans will be newly diagnosed with cancer (Blaese, 1997). The treatments available only cure half of them. Many new strategies, including gene therapy are in developmental stages for treating cancer. Nearly half of all gene therapy trials currently under way deal with cancer and experts believe a number of these applications will be in use within the next three to five years (Lyon, 1997). Cancer is considered a genetic disorder. Studies have identified a small number of genes that must be mutated to bring about development of cancer or maintain the growth of malignant cells (Klug, 1996). Two main properties of cancer are uncontrollable cell division and the ability to spread or metastasize. Both are results of genetic alterations. Mutations in the cells that lead to certain forms of cancer, can be identified as inherited in some families. In most cases, however, it is difficult to identify a simple pattern of inheritance. There are two ways to regulate cell division. One way is with tumor suppressor genes, which usually function to inactivate or repress cell division. These genes or their products or both, must be inactivated sporadically for cell division of take place. If they are permanently inactivated or lost through mutation, uncontrolled cell division occurs. Another way cell division is regulated is by proto-oncogenes, which usually promotes cell division also. These genes can be in an "on" or "off" mode and when in the "on" mode, cell division is promoted. When the genes or their products or both are inactivated, cell division is stopped. If they are permanently switched "on", cell regulation is stopped and tumor formation begins. Oncogenes are the mutant form of proto-oncogenes. An example of a transformation of a proto-oncogene to an oncogene is the p53 gene, which encodes a nuclear protein that acts as a transcription factor. The p53 gene is usually a tumor suppressor gene that controls passage of the cell from one phase of mitosis to another. The mutations in p53 gene are estimated to be associated with over half of all cancers. The most prevalent cause of death in cancer patients is metastasis, where cancer cells detach from the original tumor site and settle elsewhere in the body, to grow and divide producing another tumor. There are two kinds of tumors, benign and malignant. Benign tumors can be removed and usually do not return.

Steps Taken To Ensure Security Of Personnel

Personnel involved in emergency preparedness in an agency should be aware of state and local laws that are applicable in maintaining security. They should know how these laws may affect development and implementation of emergency preparedness in an agency. If the agency leases facilities that are owned by local government, state or private companies, responsibility in ensuring there is security should be allocated to all the parties who use the facilities.Occupant emergency plan should be well known by the key staff and disabled people should get involved in preparing for emergency where disabled should be engaged in maintaining security. Agency plan should be updated by the senior staff and plan should be reviewed by facilities personnel, first responders and no part of the plan should conflict with the procedures of nearby agencies. Security strategy should coordinate information among enforcement of law and security agencies and strengthen cooperation of police and community throu gh sharing information to know the causes of insecurity in an agency.Operation plan should help in providing timely information about criminal activities that may arise so that the director of security can take preventive measures to ensure that no personnel are under risk. (Douglas, 1993 pp38-42). Steps taken to ensure security of organization assets Risk assessment on organizations sensitive information on assets where assets are evaluated basing on integrity, availability and confidentiality of the requirements in classifying assets to determine the ones essential in achieving organization objectives.Risk assessment identifies the threat, probability of occurrence, how vulnerable it is and impact of severity. Threat analysis establishes all the threats that involve flood or virus and improper management of storage devices. Vulnerability analysis ensures that there is protection of critical information resources. Possible control to be implemented should be assessed to determine s ecurity functions to mitigate risks and provide protection to assets. Appropriate security measures should be selected to correspond to retained security functions.Analysis should be done followed by decision making and drafting of action plan according to priority of security measures that should be deployed. Director of security communicate with employees on security issues, monitor and update implemented controls. (Douglas, 1993 pp33-37). Role of scenario planning This is a method of strategic planning used by some organizations to make long term plans that are flexible. It combines known future facts such as political, geography and industrial information with social, technical and environmental trends that act as key driving forces.Scenario planning involves interpreting facts in a subjective manner, new inventions and shifting values. Scenario planning highlights the forces that push future to a different location. It ensures forces are visible so that the planner can recogniz e them in case they happen. It starts by identifying the decision where infinite number of stories tells of the future by telling the people that matter to make better decision. It begins by agreeing on the issue to be addressed and test of relevance of the issues. Scenario planning creates participation of the public and positive visioning.It helps to understand what you want by use of new technology in understanding impact of decisions made in a project and making informed decisions. Through scenario planning, community is able to understand their future and make tradeoffs by understanding the purpose of decisions made. (Bakeoff, 1988 pp17-23). Comparing SWOT and STEEP analysis Both of them begin with analyzing external environment of the business and there after looks at internal strengths and weaknesses of organization in relation to internal factors like prior performance and external factors.They combine analysis to look at organizations opportunities and threats to come up wi th plans in order to have opportunities for countering threats. Both of them help to develop effective corporate strategy. They are involved in changes in technology which they rarely consider as a threat and organization must make use of new improved technology so that it can produce final products that are of high quality and satisfy consumer needs and wantsContrasting SWOT and STEEP analysis SWOT assesses the business of your own or competitors while SPEEP assesses the market which includes competitors from standpoint of a business. SWOT analyses benefits all businesses by completing main competitors SWOT analysis which provide feedback into STEEP analysis economic aspects while STEEP analysis is useful and relevant when business is larger and complex but can still have one or two issues of importance in small businesses.SWOT analysis are used when business are starting to plan in order to identify the strength of business, weakness that may be encountered, available opportunitie s and threats. This is not a process of isolation but decisions taken should be based on findings while STEEP analysis looks for sociocultural, technological, economic and political factors and their impact on business. (Bakeoff, 1988 pp24-26).

The Work And Social Work - 1326 Words

1. By participating in this whole CARES program, I have learned a lot about myself. I know that I want to help people out as a profession, but never truly sure what I was going to major in. Social work was always a possibility, since I love helping people out. However, after taking part in this experience, I learned that the combination of legal work and social work was not a line of work that I am interested in. Another aspect that I took away from this assignment was that this profession is rewarding at times, but it’s also exhausting. I knew it was never going to be easy advocating for these clients, but I had no idea how much work truly went into fighting for someone’s deserved benefits. It wasn’t a shock to why the DPSS office†¦show more content†¦Eventually, we got our break and were able to help out about five other clients. 2. There were so many different skills that were involved when working with our clients. Many of the skills we used were considered basic ones that people should have. For example, we practiced our listening skills. Having the ability to listen to someone is like finding gold. It’s hard to help the client out, if the advocate is not being attentive/listening to them. Another skill that is very useful and that goes hand in hand with listening is being able to be patient with the client/participants. Two times in the DPSS office, I caught myself wanting to stop the client from giving me more information. The two clients, we helped were giving us information that didn’t line up with the evidence we had from their case/paperwork. My partner and I had one long case that went on for at least an hour or longer from start to finish. This client is a 64 year old African American women. Her name is Regina Armstrong. When we first approached her, she didn’t hesitate to ask us questions about her application. Kasey and I asked several questions regarding what she needed help with. Regina needed help figuring out why she wasn’t receiving money into her account. There were several loops that we had to jump through in order to get to the bottom of this issue. While working through this case many other problems kept coming to light. Eventually, Regina saw a worker and had Kasey go in with her toShow MoreRelatedCase Work and Social Work2978 Words   |  12 PagesCase work is not only the basic practice in professional Social Work but rather, a common practice followed by all. The traditional definition defines case work as â€Å"a method of helping individuals through a one-on-on relationship’’. Every individual trained or untrained indulges in case work. The difference is made by theoretical understanding and professional ethics, practices involved in professional case work. Mary Richmond in 1915 explains casework as â€Å"the art of doing different things for andRead MoreThe, The And Social Work779 Words   |  4 Pagesbe most beneficial to meeting their needs. 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